1. Gabardine

Gabardine is one of the important varieties of worsted woolen cloth. Generally, it is a two-up, two-down middle twill weave, and the angle of the twill is about 60 degrees. There are also single-sided, double-sided and satin back points. Style characteristics: The surface is smooth and flat, lint-free, the texture is clear and straight, the yarn is even, the hand feels smooth, plump and lively, the bones are elastic, strong and wear-resistant. The weight of the fabric is generally about 280-400 grams per square meter. The luster is natural and soft, without aurora, and looks more solemn.

2. Serge 

Serge is a traditional variety of worsted woolen cloth. Generally, it is a double-sided twill fabric with two upper and two lower sides. The warp density is slightly larger than the taboo density, the angle of the diagonal grain is about 45 degrees, the bevel grain is obvious, the grain is thicker, most of which are piece dyed, and the navy blue is the most common. There are also glossy and rough surfaces. Style features: soft color, rich hand feel, good bone elasticity, strong and durable, the weight of conventional fabric is about 225-300 grams per square meter.

3. Tweed

Tweed is the product with the most variety and richness in worsted woolen fabrics. The use of various combed colored yarns, color twisted yarns, and embedded yarns as warp and weft yarns, and the use of plain weave, twill weave, skew or warp double and other organizational changes and combinations, can make the fabric surface show various stripes, patterns, Dobby and color hidden stripe effect. According to its weight, it can be divided into thin, medium and thick tweed.

4. Van Lidin 

Fanlitin, also known as thin woolen cloth, is one of the lighter and thinner varieties of worsted woolen cloth. The plain weave is divided into plain, striped and hidden strips. Generally piece-dyed products, the fabric weight is generally between 180-350 grams per square meter. Style features: The fabric has straight and flat warp and weft, bright and uniform color, natural and soft luster, smooth, firm, cool, flexible and elastic, wrinkle-resistant, even yarns, good air permeability, suitable for making all kinds of summer suits Wait.

5. Flannel 

The term flannel is a loanword and was first made in England at the end of the 18th century. Domestically, it generally refers to the woolen woolen fabric with a patterned pattern woven by mixed-color carded wool yarn. Its surface is covered with a layer of plump and clean fluff, no texture, soft and smooth, and the body is slightly thinner than Melton . The production of flannel is to dye part of the wool first, then blend part of the original color wool, mix and spun into a mixed color yarn, woven into a fabric, and finish it by milling and napping. Twill weaves are mostly used, but plain weaves are also useful. In addition to all wool, the raw materials used are generally wool-visغير مجاز مي باشدe blends, and some are mixed with a small amount of nylon fiber to improve wear resistance. Style characteristics: The flannel has a simple and elegant color, with light gray, medium gray, and dark gray. It is suitable for making spring and autumn men's and women's tops and trousers.

Nylon Mesh, Nylon Mesh Nylon is also called nylon, nylon fabric is known for its excellent wear resistance. This is not only the best choice for down and mountaineering fabrics, but also often blended or woven with other fibers to improve the strength and fastness of the fabric. Is there anything we need to pay attention to for nylon fabrics?1. Nylon fabric performanceStrong and wear-resistant, second to none in all fibers. Its abrasion resistance is 10 times that of cotton fiber, 10 times that of dry visغير مجاز مي باشدe fiber, and 140 times that of wet fiber. Therefore, the durability is good. The elasticity and elasticity of polyester fabric are very good, but because the small external force is easy to deform, the fabric is prone to wrinkles during the wearing process. Ventilation is not good and it is easy to generate static electricity. The hygroscopicity of polyester fabric is a better variety on synthetic fabrics, so clothes made of polyester are more comfortable to wear than those made of polyester. Moth, good corrosion resistance. The heat and light resistance is not good, so the ironing temperature should be controlled below 140. Pay attention to washing and management conditions during wearing and use, so as not to damage the fabric. Polyester fabrics are lightweight fabrics. Synthetic fiber fabrics are only listed after acrylic and acrylic fabrics. They are suitable for mountaineering clothing and winter clothes.Second, the disadvantages of nylon fabricsDisadvantages of nylon fabricThe disadvantage of polyamide fiber is that its light resistance is a bit poor. When exposed to the sun for a long time outdoors, it is easy to turn yellow and its strength decreases. Compared with polyester silk, its shape retention is weak, so the fabric is relatively stiff, the fiber surface is smooth, and it has a waxy feel. In recent years, a variety of eggplant improvement measures have been studied, such as adding light stabilizers to improve or manufacture light fastness. Nylon mesh, nylon meshThird, the cleaning and maintenance of nylon1. General synthetic detergent should be used, and neutral detergent should be used. The water temperature cannot exceed 45 degrees. Avoid using hot water. Nylon garments do not need to be dried after washing.2. It can be twisted gently to avoid sunlight and dryness3. Low temperature steam ironing, below about 140 degrees Celsius.4. Ventilation room after washing5. Nylon fabric is not easy to fade, but easy to dye. It must be separated from other dark clothes when washing to avoid dyeing.

Suede
Suede leather refers to leather with a velvety surface. It is called velvet made from the front side of the leather (the side where hair or scales are grown) and is called suede when the back side (meat side) of the leather is made from sanded leather. . The two-layer suede is made by using two-layer leather to grind leather. Since suede leather has no coating layer, its air permeability is better and its softness is improved, but its waterproof, dustproof and maintenance properties become worse, and the fastness of nubuck leather without grain becomes lower. The suede products are comfortable to wear and have good sanitary performance. However, except for the suede made by the oil mixture method, the suede is easy to get dirty and difficult to clean and maintain. Mainly used for: leather shoes, leather clothing, leather bags, gloves.
Modified leather
Modified top leather is a leather that is partially or completely removed from the original surface of the animal skin, and then is covered with an artificial film. There are a first layer of modified top leather and a second layer of modified top leather. The surface film of the modified leather is mostly made of a coating liquid made of a variety of chemical materials and used to coat and press certain patterns for many times. Some modified leather is made by transferring the pre-made chemical film to The leather surface is also called film leather or film leather. Modified leather is mainly to make up for the insufficient surface of the material, its air permeability is poor, its fastness is low, the folding resistance and the aging resistance are reduced, and it is not as comfortable to wear as full-grain leather, but its water resistance is good, and it is easy to clean and maintain. Mainly used for leather shoes, suitcases, belts, ticket holders, leather balls.
Laminated leather, composite leather, painted split leather Laminated leather: a layer of polyester film is pasted on the split leather, which is resistant to impact and abrasion, suitable for children's shoes; composite film: a layer of rubber is laminated on the split leather The membrane has good chemical resistance and durability, and is suitable for booting shoes. Finishing split leather: Add a colored resin layer on the split leather.

We have to wear socks throughout the year. Socks can not only keep warm but also prevent heel shoes from friction and injury. There are many types of socks. We can classify them according to the fabric of the socks. The most common ones are cotton and linen socks. What fabric socks are better?

Pure cotton socks: Pure cotton is soft and has good moisture absorption and breathability, so cotton socks will be particularly comfortable after being put on. With the addition of pure cotton itself, it has good warmth retention, and can be worn in other seasons except summer Cotton socks, whether they are short socks or long tubes, can be chosen according to their preferences.

Linen socks: Hemp fiber is famous for its super moisture absorption and breathability. After putting on the linen socks, it is breathable and cool. At the same time, the linen also has the function of deodorizing and antibacterial. The socks are wear-resistant and durable, and the feet simply sweat in the hot summer. Linen socks are the best choice. The warmth of linen is particularly average. This type of socks are generally worn only in summer. In winter, socks with good warmth are preferred.

Bamboo fiber socks: Bamboo fiber is a material extracted from bamboo with good moisture absorption and air permeability. The bamboo fiber fabric is wear-resistant and easy to color. It also has the functions of antibacterial, mite removal and deodorization. It is an environmentally friendly fabric. One kind, bamboo fiber socks are also very popular in recent years, the price is similar to cotton socks, more and more people like to buy this kind of socks.

Chemical fiber socks: Nylon (nylon) is commonly used in chemical fiber socks. Nylon is certainly not as good as pure cotton in terms of hand feel, but it has particularly good elasticity and abrasion resistance is better than cotton socks and bamboo fiber socks. Many balls The socks are made of nylon.Different types of socks have different functional characteristics. In summer, bamboo fiber and linen socks have more advantages. In winter, you can choose cotton socks with better warmth. The specific choice depends on the use and personal preferences.

The manufacturing process of jacquard fabric (cloth) is complicated. The warp yarn and the weft yarn are intertwined with each other ups and downs to form different patterns, with concavities and convexities, weaving more beautiful patterns such as flowers, birds, fish, insects, birds and animals.
The jacquard fabric (fabric) has a soft, delicate and smooth texture, good gloss, good drape and air permeability, and high color fastness (yarn dyeing). The pattern of jacquard fabric (fabric) is large and exquisite, and the colors are distinct and three-dimensional, while the pattern of small jacquard fabric (fabric) is relatively simple and single. Jacquard is divided into two-color jacquard fabric (fabric) and monochromatic jacquard fabric (fabric).
Jacquard fabric (fabric): When weaving the fabric, the warp and weft structure changes to form a pattern, the yarn count is fine, and the raw material cotton is extremely demanding. The weaving and dyeing process of monochromatic jacquard and multi-color jacquard is different. Monochromatic jacquard is a jacquard dyed fabric-the jacquard grey fabric is woven by a jacquard loom before dyeing and finishing. The finished fabric is solid color; multi-color jacquard is colored Woven jacquard fabric (fabric)——The yarn is dyed and then woven by a jacquard loom, and finally finished. Therefore, the yarn-dyed jacquard fabric has more than two colors, and the fabric is rich in color without monotony and pattern The three-dimensional feeling is stronger and the grade is higher. The width of the fabric is 2.5 meters, the pure cotton fabric has a slight shrinkage, does not ball, and does not fade.
Satin jacquard fabric (cloth): The warp and weft are interwoven at least once every three yarns, so the satin weave makes the fabric density higher, so the fabric is thicker. Satin weave products are more expensive than similar plain weave and twill weave products. Fabrics woven with satin weave are collectively called satin fabrics. Satin fabric has the front and back sides. The interweaving points in a complete loop are the least, and the float is the longest. The surface of the fabric is almost entirely composed of floats in the warp or weft direction. The satin fabric has a soft texture. The cloth surface is smooth, fine and shiny. The most common satin fabric is striped satin, or satin for short. It is divided into 40 satin strips with a width of 2 meters and 4 widths and 60 satin strips with a width of 2 meters and 8 widths. First weaving and then dyeing process, this kind of fabric is generally solid color. For the horizontal strip extension. Pure cotton fabric shrinks slightly, does not ball, and is not easy to fade.

Relative density
Relative density refers to the ratio of the fiber mass to the water mass at 4°C in the same volume. Light fibers can keep the fabric warm without being bulky. It may become a thick and fluffy fabric, but it can still maintain a lighter weight. Acrylonitrile fiber is the best example. It is much lighter than wool, but has similar properties to wool, so it is widely used for light and warm blankets, scarves, thick socks and other winter products.
Static electricity
Static electricity is the charge generated by the friction of two different materials. When the charge is generated and accumulated on the surface of the fabric, it will be the clothing close to the wearer or the lint adsorbed on the fabric. When the surface of the fabric comes into contact with foreign bodies, an electric spark or electric shock will be generated, which is a rapid discharge process. When the static electricity on the fiber surface is generated at the same speed as the static electricity transfer, the static electricity phenomenon can be eliminated. The moisture contained in the fiber can act as a conductor to eliminate the charge and prevent the aforementioned static electricity. Hydrophobic fiber, because it contains very little water, has a tendency to generate static electricity. Static electricity is also generated in natural fibers, but only when they are very dry will they become like hydrophobic fibers. Glass fiber is an exception for hydrophobic fibers, because of its chemical composition, static charges cannot be generated on its surface. Fabrics containing Ebitrobic fibers (fibers can conduct electricity) do not have the trouble of static electricity. The carbon or metal contained allows the fibers to transfer accumulated static charges. Because there are often static problems on carpets, such as Monsanto Ultron nylon is used on carpets. Tropic fiber eliminates electric shock, fabric close and dust absorption. Because of the danger of static electricity in a special working environment, it is very important to use low-static fibers to make subways in areas near hospitals and computer work areas near fire, flammable, explosive liquids or gases.
Strength
Strength is the ability of a fiber to resist stress. Fiber strength is the force required to break the fiber, expressed in grams/denier or centiN/tex (legal measurement unit).
Thermoplastic
The heat resistance of the fiber is an important factor affecting its application performance. Usually, this is also an important factor to consider in fiber processing, because the fiber needs to be heated during the formation of many fabrics, such as dyeing, ironing and heat setting. In addition, heating is often used to care and update clothing and indoor furniture.
Certain thermal effects are only in the process of action, temporary and obvious. For example, in dyeing, the properties of the fiber can change during heat, but after cooling, it returns to normal. However, some thermal effects will be permanent, as the molecules re-arrange after the thermal effect and the fibers themselves degrade. The heat setting will change the molecular arrangement, making the fabric more stable (small shrinkage) and more wrinkle resistant, but there is no obvious degradation. However, prolonging the storage time in high temperature may cause degradation, such as strength reduction, fiber shrinkage and discoloration. Many consumers have experienced ironing at excessively high temperatures, causing serious degradation of fabrics and even damage to clothing.
When heated, the thermoplastic fiber becomes soft and melts into a liquid state when the temperature is higher. Many man-made fibers have thermoplastic properties. By heating the fabric containing thermoplastic fibers to form creases and folds without melting the fibers, long-lasting creases and folds can be made when the temperature drops. When heated (softened), thermoplastic fibers can be molded, and when cooled, the molded shape can be maintained (when ironing garments made of rayon fibers, care must be taken to avoid softening or melting. When softening or melting, The fabric will begin to stick to the iron), and the crease will be permanent, unless a higher temperature eliminates the original heat setting effect. The appearance of clothing can also be formed by this method, and the thermoplastic fabric has good dimensional stability.

A shirt is a relatively formal work wear. It can be worn all year round. It can be worn outside or inside a suit. In autumn and winter, we can choose a shirt with better warmth, while in spring and summer we can buy a shirt with good breathability. , Fabric is the decisive factor in determining the quality of shirts, so which fabric shirt is the best? The following will answer this doubt for everyone.Cotton shirt:This is the most commonly used and most غير مجاز مي باشدt-effective shirt. Everyone knows that pure cotton fabric has good moisture absorption. Of course, its breathability is also very good. Therefore, this type of shirt is also very comfortable to wear. Pure cotton also has Good warmth retention, this kind of fabric has the function of "warm in spring and cool in summer". Therefore, cotton shirts can be worn in all seasons. Finally, the price of pure cotton is fairly affordable. The domestic cotton output is large and the finishing technology is particularly mature, so the production غير مجاز مي باشدt of pure cotton shirts is not high.Polyester shirt:Polyester shirts are also a common one. The polyester fabric itself has better abrasion resistance and washing resistance. This type of shirt is relatively not so easy to wrinkle. If it is really wrinkled, you can use low-temperature ironing to remove wrinkles. The shirts are simple to take care of and relatively durable, but the overall wearing experience is not as good as that of pure cotton. They will be more stuffy in summer. The advantage of polyester shirts is that they are cheaper.Linen shirt:Linen shirts are more popular in summer in recent years. Linen fabrics have a retro style and are especially suitable for the production of casual fashionable shirts. The hemp fiber itself has good moisture absorption and breathability, and can quickly absorb sweat and evaporate it in the air. It can keep fresh and breathable even in hot summer. However, linen shirts have poor elasticity, and simply wrinkle and leave creases after washing or folding, which will definitely affect the appearance of the shirt.

Acetate, also known as cellulose acetate, is a kind of man-made fiber, which is mainly divided into diacetate fiber and triacetate fiber. Its raw material is cellulose, and it is esterified under the condition of acetic acid or acetic anhydride to make vinegar. Fiber. Because the acetate fabric has the touch of silk and the functions of moisture absorption and ventilation, acetate work clothes are favored by many consumers.Advantages of Acetate Fabric:Acetate fabric has bright color and good drape, has good moisture absorption and breathability. Acetate also has the light and smoothness of silk, so the acetate fabric will be more comfortable after wearing. In addition, the acetate fabric does not pilling and is also antistatic, and it is also widely used in work linings. Acetate fabric will not irritate the skin and cause allergies and other problems. Because of its good moisture absorption, the acetate fabric is comfortable to wear.Disadvantages of acetate fabric:The strength of the acetate fabric is 0.08~0.1 N/tex, but the elongation is only 35%, and the fabric is simply torn and broken. Acetate has poor coloring properties, it is difficult to color in the production process, and the alkali resistance is not strong. It is recommended not to use alkaline cleaning fluid.Acetate fabric use:Acetate’s good properties make it suitable for the lining of work clothes. Acetate is used for the lining of many suits. Acetate is also used in the production of underwear or pajamas. Acetate can be combined with polyester, nylon, etc. He silk is used to weave men's and women's fashion and casual wear.Acetate cloth cleaning method:There are not so many restrictions on the cleaning method of cellulose acetate fabrics. It can be washed with water or dry-cleaned. It can be gently rubbed and wiped. If it is machine-washed, it is best not to mix it with other fabrics. Wring out and air-dry after washing. Suits made of acetate fabric must be cleaned in a dry cleaner, otherwise the life span of the suits will be shortened.

Non-woven fabrics are what we call non-woven fabrics. This kind of fabric does not need to go through the process of spinning and weaving, and after its short fibers or filaments are arranged randomly or oriented to form a network structure, they undergo reinforcement and other processes. The production process and production cycle of fabrics and non-woven fabrics are relatively short, so the starting غير مجاز مي باشدt is naturally reduced.
The main uses of non-woven fabrics:
Medical field: Non-woven fabrics are mainly used in surgical gowns, protective clothing, masks and diapers in this field.
Home decoration: bedspreads and sheets, tablecloths, etc.
Workwear surface accessories: Fusible interlining and lining, shaped cotton, etc.
Industrial: industrial cement packaging bags, and some industrial materials (filtering, insulating materials).
Agriculture field: like some seedling raising cloth used for raising seedlings, irrigation cloth and thermal insulation curtain, etc.
Advantages of non-woven fabrics:
1. The raw material of the non-woven fabric is polypropylene resin, its specific gravity is 0.9 only 60% of cotton, and the fabric is loose and light.
2. The non-woven fabric is non-toxic, tasteless and does not contain other chemical ingredients, so the fabric will not cause skin irritation.
3. It also has anti-bacterial and anti-moth properties.
4. The fabric fiber has a porous structure, so it has better air permeability and the fabric surface is relatively dry.
Disadvantages of non-woven fabrics:
The strength and abrasion resistance of the fabric are not good. Some types of non-woven fabrics cannot be washed with water, and the fibers may crack at right angles.
Types of non-woven fabrics:
1. Spunlace non-woven fabric: it is made of non-woven fabric after spunlace process, the fabric strength will be much greater than before.
2. Heat-sealing non-woven fabric: This kind of fabric is made through heating and melting processes.
3. Meal air-laid non-woven fabric: Mainly use air-laid technology to fabric.
4. Wet-laid non-woven fabric: It is made by strengthening the fiber in the wet state.

Hemp is an ancient fiber plant. There are many types, including hemp, ramie, flax, jute, abaca, sisal, kenaf, etc. They are all tough fibers that can provide for the fabric industry and paper industry. Raw materials. my country is one of the main hemp producing countries in the world and the country with the most hemp varieties. 1. Marijuana Commonly known as marijuana, it is an annual herb of the moraceae family, which has strong adaptability to natural conditions. It has been cultivated in ancient my country. Cannabis is dioecious. The male plant is called juma (also called hemp species). The male plant is called Nasal, which only blooms but does not produce seeds. After harvesting, the hemp obtained by drying and peeling is called kui hemp, and the hemp after retting is called thread hemp. Hemp fiber is mostly used in car and saddle ropes, but rarely in papermaking. After finishing, it can be woven into linen, canvas, fishing net, etc. Hemp seeds can squeeze oil, and human medicine has the effects of moistening the intestines and laxatives. Cannabis is distributed throughout the country, but is mainly produced in provinces north of the Huaihe River in the Qinling Mountains. Heilongjiang and Shandong have the highest production. 2. Ramie It is a perennial herb of the Urticaceae family, and its perennial root age can reach 10-30 years. Ramie fibers are mainly composed of the above-ground stems of Zhuma, often called hemp stems. Hemp stems grow from underground stems, clumped or scattered, and are cylindrical, with light green or dark green skin, and the height is generally 1~2m. The highest can reach about 3m. Mature hemp stems can be divided into six parts: epidermis, cortex, phloem, cambium, xylem and pith from the outside to the inside. Ramie fibers exist inside the phloem. The distribution of Zhuma in my country is mainly concentrated in Jiangnan provinces, mostly in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other provinces. Hemp stems grow very fast, and can be harvested 2 to 5 times a year under various climatic conditions in my country. The hemp area of ​​the Yangtze River Basin generally harvests 3 times a year. Guangdong, south Guangxi can harvest 4-5 times a year, and Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places can harvest twice a year. 3. Flax It is an annual herbaceous plant in the flax family. It prefers a cool and humid climate and has a short growth period. Flax fiber is long, tough and wear-resistant, and is a good raw material for cloth and weaving fishing nets. The oil squeezed from flax seeds is called linseed oil. It is the raw material for refining paint and ink. It is cultivated in Northeast and North China. Heilongjiang has the largest output. Harbin is the country's largest modern large-scale linen fabric factory, with spinning spindles accounting for 3/4 of the country.